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Significance of Heroism

Heroism in Jainism and other Indian philosophical traditions encompasses acts of bravery and valor, demonstrated notably by figures such as Krishna, Rama, and Kshatriya warriors like Arjuna and Bhurisravas. It emphasizes courageous actions in battle and noble qualities associated with defending righteousness, revealing a recurring theme across various narratives and artworks. The concept is embodied in the virtues of characters facing adversity, embodying the spirit of self-sacrifice and duty, which resonates deeply in cultural and historical contexts.1
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Synonyms: Bravery, Courage, Gallantry, Selflessness, Fortitude, Daring, Chivalry, Boldness., Fearlessness, Intrepidity, Nobleness, Audacity

In Dutch: Heldendom; In Finnish: Sankaruus; In Spanish: 贬别谤辞铆蝉尘辞; In German: Heldentum; In Malay: Kepahlawanan; In Swedish: 贬箩盲濒迟别尘辞诲; In French: 贬茅谤辞茂蝉尘别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Heroism'

Hinduism Books

Heroism in Hinduism embodies bravery and noble character, especially among Kshatriyas, exemplified by figures like Dhananjaya and Dasharatha. It reflects an ethical ideal largely lost in the Kali age, emphasizing courage in both battle and critical moments.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The quality shown by Dhananjaya in observing his vows and maintaining his character in the face of danger.[1] (2) A trait of brave Kshatriyas in Treta who are recognized for their courage in battle.[2] (3) Courage and bravery exhibited by individuals, notably Kshatriyas, in the execution of their duties and the defense of righteousness.[3] (4) The courage exhibited by Kshatriyas during the battle, symbolizing their noble intentions and warrior spirit.[4] (5) The qualities and virtues associated with being a hero, particularly in the context of battle.[5]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The exceptional bravery and virtue displayed by Kuvalayashva in defeating the Danava and protecting the innocent.[6]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The quality of being brave and courageous, associated with the ascetic in his rigorous practices.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The courageous acts and noble qualities exhibited by characters, significant in their roles throughout the story, especially in battle.[8]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The quality of being brave and displaying courage, particularly in challenging situations.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Heroism'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Heroism embodies acts of bravery and valor, illustrated through heroic figures like Krishna and Rama, while also highlighting qualities such as kshatravrata and the courage of characters faced with adversity, like Kamsa.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) kshatravrata, n. 7. 2. 159, embodies acts or qualities associated with bravery and valor.[10] (2) Acts of bravery and valor performed by Krishna and Rama in their efforts to save their loved ones.[11] (3) The bravery displayed by the powerful Yadava, Kamsa, during the battle and in the face of adversity.[12] (4) A recurring theme throughout the narrative, highlighting the bravery and valor of the characters.[13]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Heroism in local and regional sources

History Books

Heroism is characterized by courage and sacrifice for one's country, exemplified by Natho's qualities and celebrated within the Mer community, while also a central theme in Masti's narratives, showcasing bravery and selflessness.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The qualities of courage and sacrifice for one's country, seen as essential for raising national honor and dignity.[14] (2) The theme of bravery and self-sacrifice found in Masti's narratives, explored through various characters in his stories.[15]