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Significance of Gratitude

Gratitude is portrayed in various texts as a recognition and appreciation of kindness from others. In the Arthashastra, it is viewed as a moral duty, while in the Purana, it emphasizes the importance of thankfulness for maintaining friendships and earning affection. Theravada highlights gratitude as essential for loyalty and fostering kindness. Additionally, in Indian history, it is seen as the culmination of Sufism, where individuals acknowledge God's will. Overall, gratitude is a vital quality across different cultural and religious contexts.1
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Synonyms: Thankfulness, Appreciation, Acknowledgment, Recognition, Indebtedness, Gratefulness, Recognition., Acknowledgement, Obligation

In Dutch: Dankbaarheid; In Finnish: Kiitollisuus; In Spanish: Gratitud; In German: Dankbarkeit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Gratitude'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Gratitude encompasses being thankful, recognizing kindness, and fostering positive relationships. It highlights the importance of appreciation in friendships and the significance of acknowledging those who offer support.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The quality of being thankful, an essential trait highlighted in the context of the story about loyalty and friendships.[1] (2) The essential quality recognition that fosters kindness and commendation towards others.[2]

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) A feeling of thankfulness towards others, especially those who provide help or support.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Gratitude'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, gratitude encompasses weaving thankfulness into devotion, recognizing divine favor, maintaining friendships, and acknowledging kindness as a moral duty, highlighting its essential role in fostering relationships and earning esteem.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The quality of being thankful and showing appreciation, a vital aspect of maintaining friendships.[4] (2) A feeling of thankfulness, which is necessary for earning esteem and affection.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Tirukkural (Thirukkural)

(1) The recognition and appreciation of kindness rendered by others, emphasized as a moral duty.[6]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.