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Significance of Grammar

The concept of Grammar is interpreted differently across various philosophical and religious traditions in India. In Jainism, it links divine teachings to human knowledge. Tibetan Buddhism studies language structure and composition. Vastushastra focuses on linguistic structure, while Arthashastra emphasizes Sanskrit language rules vital for understanding Vedic texts. Similarly, Vaishnavism highlights teaching grammar within a divine context. Purana discusses language rules through characters like Hanuman, and Vyakarana focuses on language rules and meanings. Overall, Grammar is a crucial discipline connecting language with spirituality and knowledge.

Synonyms: Syntax, Structure, Composition, Sentence structure

In Dutch: Grammatica; In Finnish: Kielioppi; In Spanish: 骋谤补尘谩迟颈肠补; In German: Grammatik

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Grammar'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Grammar is seen as a discipline that explores language structure, focusing on composition and the impact of elements like affixes, highlighting the significance of language in communicating Buddhist concepts and truths.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) A discipline that studies the structure and composition of language, which includes assertions about effects such as the addition of affixes.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Grammar'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Grammar, or Vyakarana, encompasses systems of linguistic rules established by sages to preserve Vedic traditions, crucial for understanding and constructing language, and recognized as a foundational discipline within sacred texts and teachings.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The study of how words and their arrangements convey meaning, highlighting that the presentation by words is foundational.[2] (2) A system that elucidates the inherent power of correct and incorrect words, showing their capacity to produce merit or demerit.[3] (3) A system of rules that governs the structure and composition of language, particularly concerning the relationships between root words and their suffixes.[4] (4) The system and structure of a language, encompassing rules for the composition of phrases and words.[5]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A subject that Nimai taught to His students within the Candi-mandapa hall.[6] (2) The system and structure of a language, which Mukunda feels he is more knowledgeable in compared to Nimai.[7] (3) The system and structure of a language, which the Lord was studying and teaching.[8]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) Academic discussions on language rules found in the text of the Agni Purana, following Panini's guidelines.[9]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) Refers to the joining of letters and words within the framework of Yoga.[10]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The linguistic rules that Hanuman seeks knowledge of by traveling and studying with the Sun-god.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Vyakarana denotes the study of grammar, important for understanding and constructing language.[12]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) Described as the 'Veda of the Vedas', grammar is one of the fields of knowledge that speech helps to convey.[13]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Known as Vyakarana, this science is essential for the thorough understanding of the text and the language of the Vedic scriptures.[14]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The study of the structure of languages, with Bhoja's contributions listed under this topic.[15]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Jain concept of 'Grammar'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Grammar symbolizes the divine knowledge imparted by Indra to the Lord, known as 'Aindra.' This connection underscores the interplay between celestial teachings and human understanding in the pursuit of wisdom.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The subject taught to the Lord by Indra, referred to as 'Aindra,' establishing a link between the divine teachings and human knowledge.[16]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Grammar in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Grammar" pertains to the systematic structure of the Telugu language, emphasizing its framework as studied and significantly contributed to by Brown, highlighting its importance in understanding the language's complexities and nuances.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The system and structure of the Telugu language that Brown studied and contributed to significantly.[17]