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Significance of Grain

Grain holds significant meanings across various Indian philosophies and traditions. In Hinduism, it symbolizes rice used in sacrificial offerings, while Jainism sees it as a staple food source. The Arthashastra emphasizes its importance for colonization and basic nourishment. Vaishnavism refers to specific food offerings to deities and seeds planted by farmers, linking them to divine actions. In Purana, it represents alternative plant-based offerings, and Vedanta describes its uses in rituals and nourishment. Ultimately, Grain is essential in sustenance and spiritual practices throughout these traditions.1
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Synonyms: Cereal, Corn, Kernel, Seed, Crop, Fodder, Particle

In Dutch: Korrel; In Finnish: Vilja; In Spanish: Grano; In German: Getreide

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Grain'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Grain symbolizes the nurturing function of prajnaparamita, emphasizing its essential role in cultivating and enhancing the other perfections, akin to how grain fosters growth and sustenance in life.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A metaphor used to illustrate the nurturing and developing role of prajnaparamita in the growth of the other perfections.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Grain'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Grain symbolizes nourishment and spiritual connection, represented by various seeds and offerings to deities. It denotes a sacred element in worship, emphasizing sustenance and alternative practices over animal sacrifices.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) Seeds of cereal plants, specifically used in the context where they provide nourishment and link souls with the act of generation.[2]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) A general term for any type of cereal; used metaphorically to illustrate the precision of language in distinguishing specific entities like barley.[3]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) The grains are to be divided into three portions, and the medium-sized portions are to be made into a cake offered on eight potsherds to Agni the Giver.[4]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The specific food offerings made in devotion, which were consumed by the Lord as part of His childhood.[5]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Referring to the seeds that a farmer typically plants, with which Lord Krishna's action is compared.[6]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) The primary type of crop that is considered more beneficial than other types of crops for colonization.[7]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) Symbolizes the rice and is used in its ground form in the sacrificial offering to appease the deities.[8]

Jain concept of 'Grain'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, "Grain" signifies a vital staple food source abundantly available in urban areas, as noted by the Yaksha-king, highlighting its importance for sustenance and community life within the faith.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A staple food source that is plentiful in the city, as added by the Yaksha-king.[9]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Grain in local and regional sources

History Books

Grain, in the context of the text, signifies the crops cultivated by Danish peasants, which form a fundamental part of their agricultural production, thus emphasizing its importance in their farming practices and economy.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Crops primarily grown by Danish peasants as a major component of their agricultural output.[10]

Plural form: Grains.