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Significance of Former action

Former action holds significant interpretations across various philosophies. In Jainism, it encompasses the cause-and-effect principle linked to past deeds influencing present suffering, confirming one's new status, and the potential for nullification through awareness. Vedanta views former action as the consequences of past deeds affecting souls' experiences of pain or pleasure. Theravada adds a practical aspect, defining former action as essential for the successful preparation of kathina cloth. Each perspective highlights the importance of past actions in shaping present realities.

Synonyms: Previous action, Past action, Previous deed, Prior act

In Dutch: Vorige actie; In Finnish: Entinen toiminta; In Spanish: Acci贸n anterior; In German: Fr眉here Aktion

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Former action'

Buddhism Books

Former action in Buddhism is interpreted as essential preparatory efforts leading to the successful creation of kathina cloth, highlighting the importance of deliberate actions and conditions in spiritual practices and rituals.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara

(1) A necessary condition for the successful creation of kathina cloth, entailing various preparatory steps.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Former action'

Hinduism Books

Former action in Hinduism denotes the past deeds of a soul that shape its current experiences, influencing its life through either pain or pleasure based on the consequences of these actions at specific times and places.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) This refers to past deeds or behaviors that influence the soul's activity, according to the provided text, influencing the soul's actions.[2] (2) The cessation of the soul's role as ruler is explained as a result of the exhaustion of consequences that arise from actions performed previously.[3] (3) The past deeds of the soul that lead to either pain or pleasure in its current existence.[4]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The past deeds that have consequences experienced by living souls at definite times and places.[5]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Former action'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Former action represents past deeds that may be mitigated by avoiding sin and fostering awareness. It also embodies the cause-and-effect principle, influencing current suffering and validating one's new status through recounting prior actions.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Past deeds that Rauhineya was compelled to recount in order to confirm his new 'god-like' status.[6] (2) Indicates the cause-and-effect principle as Jinadharma reflects on his past deeds that led him to his current suffering.[7]

From: Acaranga-sutra

(1) Past deeds that can be nullified through preventing sin and cultivating awareness.[8]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Former actions.