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Significance of Flour

Flour is defined differently across various interpretations of Dharmashastra and Buddhist texts. In Dharmashastra, it is the product from pounded rice, utilized for offerings to deities. Mahayana texts describe flour as an ingredient in poultices for treating cankers and for making cakes. Meanwhile, Theravada highlights flour as an item used by the citizens of Benares for blocking their ears, per the Bodhisatta鈥檚 instructions. Each perspective emphasizes a unique cultural or religious significance associated with flour.1
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Synonyms: Meal, Talc, Starch, Dust, Ground grain

In Spanish: Harina; In Dutch: Meel; In Finnish: Jauhot

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Flour'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Flour symbolizes both a practical tool for spiritual practice, as citizens of Benares used it to block distractions, and a healing ingredient, representing nourishment and care in the treatment of ailments.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) An item used by the citizens of Benares to stop their ears, as instructed by the Bodhisatta.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) An ingredient used in the poultice to treat the canker and also used in making the cakes.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Flour'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, flour symbolizes purity and devotion, as it is derived from pounded rice, which is utilized in creating offerings or oblations to deities, signifying reverence and spiritual connection during rituals.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra

(1) The product of the pounded rice that is also used for making oblations to deities.[3]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.