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Significance of False impression

False impression is a concept that appears across various disciplines. In Arthashastra, it is a tactical deception used to mislead enemies about one's weaknesses. In Vaishnavism, it reflects misleading perceptions related to divine appearances, such as Shri Uddhava’s resemblance to Shri Krishna. The Purana emphasizes misperceptions that disconnect individuals from truth, fostering misunderstandings about existence and divine essence. In the realm of Science, false impression involves misleading representations in advertisements regarding the effectiveness of traditional herbal medicines.

Synonyms: Deception, Misrepresentation, Illusion, Delusion, Misconception, Misinterpretation, Fallacy, Mirage, Misunderstanding, Misapprehension

In Dutch: Valse indruk; In Finnish: Väärä vaikutelma; In Spanish: Falsa impresión; In German: Falscher Eindruck

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'False impression'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "False impression" encompasses various misperceptions, including illusions about reality, misleading perceptions from experiences, and misconceptions about divine essence, which ultimately disconnect individuals from the true nature of existence and understanding.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The misguided belief or perception of the world that does not align with true understanding.[1] (2) Misperceptions that lead individuals to believe in the reality of the world, driving a disconnect with the essence of truth.[2] (3) A misconception or misunderstanding that creates a perceived difference between divine essence and animal souls.[3] (4) Misconceptions that arise in the mind regarding the nature of existence, like figures created by thought.[4] (5) The misleading perceptions that can arise from our experiences, particularly from dreams.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The illusion created by Shri Uddhava's appearance that makes devotees perceive him as Shri Krishna.[6]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) A misleading perception created by actions or behaviors that do not reflect reality.[7]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) A tactic used to mislead the enemy into believing in one's own weaknesses or defeats.[8]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

The concept of False impression in local and regional sources

History Books

False impression pertains to misunderstandings or misconceptions about individuals' character or intentions, as illustrated by Kamala's views on Krishnaswamy and his interpretations of Vatsala, emphasizing the impact of misinterpretation in personal relationships.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Misunderstandings or incorrect beliefs regarding someone's character or intentions, as seen in Kamala's thoughts on Krishnaswamy and his perceptions of Vatsala.[9]

Plural form: False impressions.