Significance of External agency
External agency is interpreted differently across various philosophical traditions. In Vedanta, it signifies a force outside the individual that induces fear. Shaivism sees it as the essential connection to divine intelligence necessary for attaining knowledge. Theravada identifies external agency as a contributor to suffering, specifically addressing pain from actions unrelated to Karma. Each perspective highlights the importance of elements beyond the self in shaping experiences and understanding.
Synonyms: Third party, Independent agency
In Dutch: Extern agentschap; In Finnish: Ulkoinen virasto; In Spanish: Agencia externa
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'External agency'
In Buddhism, External agency describes a source of suffering stemming from outside influences or actions, independent of one's Karma. It emphasizes that not all suffering is self-generated, but can arise from external circumstances.
From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)
(1) One of the eight causes of suffering, referring to pain caused by external actions unrelated to Karma.[1]
Hindu concept of 'External agency'
External agency in Hinduism signifies a force beyond the individual that invokes fear and underscores the dependence on a divine presence or intelligence for connecting the self to deeper knowledge and understanding.
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) A force or influence outside the individual that seemingly instigates fear.[2]
The concept of External agency in local and regional sources
External agency, in the context of the text, signifies factors outside an individual's control that contribute to suffering, aligning with Buddhist teachings on the nature of experiences and the broader understanding of the eightfold path.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This is one of the causes of some experiences, and is part of the eightfold enumeration of sufferings, as described in the Buddhist teachings.[3]