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Significance of Ethics

Ethics encompasses moral principles that govern behavior across various traditions and disciplines. In Jainism, it significantly influences practices and beliefs. The Purana highlights ethics in the context of the Mahabharata, discussing morality and the distinction between right and wrong. Vedanta categorizes ethics as a science of human conduct. In India's historical context, it is seen as a branch of knowledge about moral principles. Additionally, in science, ethics involves guidelines for conducting clinical research safely and with integrity.1
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Synonyms: Morality, Values, Conduct, Integrity, Righteousness, Justice, Honesty, Rectitude, Virtue

In Dutch: Ethiek; In Finnish: Etiikka; In Spanish: 脡迟颈肠补; In German: Ethik

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Ethics'

Hinduism Books

Ethics in Hinduism encompasses a moral philosophy guiding individual and societal behavior, explores moral principles in texts like the Mahabharata, and examines the distinction between right and wrong actions through diverse philosophical lenses.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) The domain of knowledge that deals with distinguishing right from wrong actions; discussed within the contexts of various philosophies in this text.[1] (2) A moral philosophy that determines right from wrong based on principles that should ideally govern individual and societal conduct.[2] (3) The moral principles addressed extensively in the Mahabharata, making it a critical text on morality.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The Science of determining what is right and wrong in human conduct, among the diverse studies acknowledged in Vedic tradition.[4]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Ethics'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Ethics encompasses moral principles guiding individual behavior, profoundly influencing Jain practices and beliefs, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct in spiritual and daily life.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra

(1) Moral principles that govern a person's behavior, significantly informing Jain practices and beliefs.[5]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Ethics in local and regional sources

History Books

Ethics is a discipline focused on moral principles, guiding individuals in distinguishing right from wrong. It serves as a framework for evaluating behavior and decision-making within various contexts, influencing societal norms and personal conduct.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This refers to the moral principles and values that guide a person's behavior, particularly in the context of the teachings of Buddha.[6] (2) The system of ethics that also has the same central idea of not thinking of self but to give up self, and this idea can be derived from a Superior Being 鈥� God.[7]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The branch of knowledge dealing with moral principles.[8]