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Significance of Dragon

The concept of Dragon varies across cultures in South Asia and Mahayana beliefs. In these contexts, Dragons are seen as supernatural beings linked to local traditions, symbols of transformation, and embodiments of Dharma. They also represent womb-born entities and serve as metaphors for fierce women. In Indian history, Dragons have been depicted in ancient art, such as a mosaic from the Yangshao culture, illustrating their connection to powerful, mythical creatures and representing attributes of strength and morality.1
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Synonyms: Serpent, Beast, Monster, Creature, Leviathan

In Dutch: Draak; In Finnish: 尝辞丑颈办盲盲谤尘别; In Spanish: 顿谤补驳贸苍

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Dragon'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Dragon symbolizes fierce and transformative forces, representing powerful women, mythical beings with spiritual authority, womb-born entities, and its interaction with the Great Master signifies profound transformation and the unfolding of Dharma.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) Another form of womb-born beings that appear alongside humans and animals, denoting mythical or powerful creatures.[1] (2) Mythical beings with spiritual qualities, possessing the ability to transform and embody great power.[2]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A metaphor for women, portraying them as fierce and destructive forces that harm men without regard for morality.[3]

From: The 6th Patriarch Platform Sutra

(1) A creature that interacted with the Great Master, representing transformation and the unfolding of Dharma.[4]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Dragon'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the term 鈥淒ragon鈥� refers to the lunar nodes, known in astrology as the 'head/tail of the dragon', which are significant but not classified as planets.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is a term used to describe the lunar nodes in European works on astrology, which generally call them 鈥榯he head/tail of the dragon鈥� (caput/cauda draconis), but do not include them among the planets.[5]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Dragon in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Dragon" connects to supernatural beings in local traditions and is depicted in a Yangshao culture burial mosaic. It also specifically refers to the Chinese alligator, illustrating cultural significance and representation.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)

(1) Supernatural beings that are referenced multiple times in connection to local beliefs and practices.[6]

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is an animal depicted in a mosaic image on the eastern side of a corpse in a Yangshao culture burial site, and is the Chinese alligator.[7]

Plural form: Dragons.