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Significance of Distinguishing mark

The term Distinguishing mark has diverse interpretations across various traditional disciplines. In Jainism, it notably refers to the unique characteristic of Jambudvipa, specifically the Jambu tree. In Purana, it relates to characteristics that differentiate individuals, questioned in the context of equality in death. Ayurveda associates it with unique physical traits for identifying snake species, while Vyakarana defines it as a word denoting specific attributes. Dharmashastra associates it with signs of heretical followers, and Mahayana focuses on characteristics that highlight unique features.

Synonyms: Trait, Characteristic, Sign, Token, Symbol, Attribute, Emblem

In Dutch: Onderscheidend kenmerk; In Finnish: Erotusmerkki; In Spanish: Marca distintiva; In German: Erkennungszeichen

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Distinguishing mark'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Distinguishing mark" encompasses unique characteristics that define entities and individuals, emphasizing both their unique traits and societal perceptions that classify them into varying levels of distinction or status.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)

(1) Characteristics that set individuals apart, categorized into low and high marks based on societal perception.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]

(1) Characteristics that separate entities, highlighting their unique or common features.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Distinguishing mark'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, a "Distinguishing mark" can refer to unique traits or modifications that identify species or social status, symbolize individuality, denote attributes, or signify allegiance, highlighting both differentiation and equality among individuals.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Characteristics that set individuals apart from one another, questioned in the context of equality in death.[3]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) Specific physical modifications imposed by Sagara on the defeated tribes to signify their status.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 5: Kalpasthana

(1) Unique physical traits that help identify different species of snakes.[5]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A special word that conveys particular attributes of a thing, allowing it to be identified or differentiated.[6]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Signs or behaviors that identify individuals as followers of a heretical leader.[7]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Distinguishing mark'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the term "Distinguishing mark" signifies a unique characteristic of Jambudvipa, specifically highlighting the notable presence of the Jambu tree, which symbolizes the distinctiveness of this paradisiacal realm.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) This term defines the unique characteristic associated with Jambudvipa, particularly the presence of the Jambu tree.[8]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Distinguishing marks.