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Significance of Dhruva

Dhruva is a multi-faceted term in Hinduism, representing various concepts across different texts. In ritual contexts, it signifies essential elements of sacrifices, while in Vaishnavism, Dhruva is a significant devotee known for his unwavering faith and spiritual journey. He is often identified with the Pole Star, symbolizing stability in the cosmos. Additionally, Dhruva appears in musical and dramatic contexts, referring to specific rhythmic compositions. Overall, Dhruva embodies themes of devotion, constancy, and guidance within Hindu philosophy and rituals.

Synonyms: Pole star, North star, Guiding star

In Dutch: Dhruva; In German: Dhruva; In Spanish: Dhruva

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Dhruva'

Hinduism Books

Dhruva in Hinduism represents a figure notable for his unwavering devotion and rigorous penance, attaining an eternal abode. Symbolically, he is also the Pole Star, signifying steadfastness, guiding celestial movements, and spiritual growth.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra

(1) A specific reference point in the ritual, linked to the placement of the Veda during the sacrificial rites.[1] (2) An element positioned to the south of the Upabhrit, indicating a specific arrangement in the ritual.[2] (3) A term or place that signifies the position where the sacrificer's portion is placed during the ritual.[3] (4) Another ladle positioned in the ritual arrangement, used alongside the Juhu-ladle and Upabhrit.[4] (5) A specific measure or vessel used for taking up clarified butter in the ritual.[5]

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A type of star mentioned among various kinds of other stars.[6]

From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra

(1) A specific method among the nine ways of living listed in the text.[7]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) To Dhruva; a figure in the text who was granted an eternal kingdom.[8] (2) Worshiped by Dhruva (dhrauvya) - indicates a relationship of reverence directed towards the figure or deity named Dhruva.[9] (3) A historical figure and devotee known for his unwavering faith in Krishna and receiving protection during his trials.[10] (4) A significant character in Hindu texts known for his devotion and spiritual journey.[11]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A five-year-old devotee mentioned in sacred texts whose age did not disqualify him from receiving God's mercy.[12]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) A revered figure in spiritual texts, known for his devotion and an example of someone who attained pure bhakti.[13]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) Chants or musical pieces performed at the entrance of characters, essential for setting the mood in plays.[14] (2) Songs that have been called Dhruvas by Brahmanas which consist of various types and classes, each with its own characteristics.[15] (3) A specific rhythmic and melodic form in music that is characterized by certain undulating patterns.[16] (4) A form of song with specific syllabic patterns and rhythmic structures to be used in various aspects of the Preliminaries.[17] (5) Dramatic songs that are integral to theatrical performances, categorized into different classes based on their thematic content and context.[18]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) The dhruva represents the trunk of the sacrificial offering, from which all other elements of the sacrifice originate.[19] (2) A specific aspect of the ritual linked to life, which is also a focus during the sacrificial process.[20] (3) An additional offering made with butter, similar in reverence to Juhu and Upabhrit, and invoked into the sacrifice.[21]

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) A pivotal celestial pole-star around which all planets, stars, and asterisms are anchored, maintaining their circular orbits through aerial cords.[22] (2) The polar star, serving as a fixed point in the celestial sphere, symbolizing stability and endurance in the cosmos.[23]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) A great Rishi who keeps the atmosphere turning and is associated with celestial movements.[24]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) A figure rewarded with a high position due to his virtuous actions driven by strong emotions.[25]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The Polar Star, symbolizing the changing positions of celestial bodies, mentioned in the context of impermanence.[26]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Dhruva in local and regional sources

History Books

Dhruva signifies both the Pole Star, emblematic of marital fidelity, and a fixed reference in astronomy, essential for calculating planetary positions and constants, illustrating its diverse applications across cultural and scientific contexts.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) A constant value used in astronomical calculations, representing a fixed element in the determination of planetary positions, mentioned repeatedly throughout the text.[27] (2) This term refers to the pole, used in conjunction with other terms to define a circle.[28] (3) This term refers to constants, and it is used in various calculations, such as for the moon, and is added to other values to obtain mean positions.[29]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The Pole Star, associated with constancy in marriage ceremonies.[30]