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Significance of Dhanurveda

Dhanurveda is a comprehensive ancient Indian science centered around archery and weaponry. It encompasses military training aspects as outlined in texts like the Arthashastra, where it describes military practices and martial techniques, including archery and formations. Various traditions attribute it to teachings from figures such as Balarama, Krishna, and Drona, emphasizing its role in shaping archers and warriors. Dhanurveda serves as a crucial part of education for Kshatriyas, focusing on both physical skills and military science.

Synonyms: Archery, Bowmanship

In Dutch: Dhanurveda; In German: Dhanurveda; In Finnish: Dhanurveda; In Spanish: Dhanurveda

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Dhanurveda'

Hinduism Books

Dhanurveda in Hinduism encompasses the traditional martial art of archery, ancient texts guiding physical skills, and military science, emphasizing its teachings to notable figures and its significance in warfare and weaponry techniques.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The Vedic text that deals with archery and martial arts, guiding practitioners in physical skills.[1] (2) The military science that was taught to Balarama and Krishna.[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The science of archery, which the fowler became skilled in through friendship with a king.[3]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The science of archery that the family priest taught Janamejaya, highlighting his education in martial skills.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya

(1) The Upaveda of Yajur-veda that provides insights into archery, warfare, and military formations.[5]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

The concept of Dhanurveda in local and regional sources

History Books

Dhanurveda is a specialized discipline emphasizing military training and archery, particularly for Kshatriyas. It encompasses the techniques and knowledge essential for warriors and rulers, highlighting its significance in ancient Indian educational practices.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A traditional military science that attracted many students to Taxila, focusing on archery and warfare.[6]