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Significance of Defeat

The concept of Defeat varies across several traditions, as outlined in texts such as the Arthashastra, Vaishnavism, Purana, Vyakarana, and Theravada. In general, Defeat signifies a loss or unfavorable outcome resulting from conflict or competition, whether in battle, debate, or community standings. In Vaishnavism, it includes the loss experienced by noble characters and the consequences for Kamsa and Rukmi鈥檚 companions, while Theravada addresses severe violations leading to repercussions for monks. Each perspective emphasizes the importance of overcoming adversity and the implications of defeat.1
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Synonyms: Overcome, Vanquish, Triumph, Beat, Overpower, Down, Overthrow

In Dutch: Verlies; In Finnish: Voittaa; In Spanish: Fracaso; In German: Verlust

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Defeat'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Defeat" denotes a serious violation of monastic discipline, resulting in discord within the community and potential loss of a monk's standing and communion, classified among specific offense categories.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara

(1) A term used to describe a severe form of violation leading to significant repercussions within the monastic community.[1] (2) A type of offence that is classified within the seven classes of offence specified.[2] (3) An offense category in monastic discipline that can lead to defamation against a monk.[3] (4) A significant breach of rules leading to the loss of standing in the community or the imposition of probation.[4]

From: Vinaya (1): The Patimokkha

(1) A state where a Bhikkhu has acted contrary to his training, resulting in a loss of communion with the community.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Defeat'

Hinduism Books

Defeat in Hinduism encompasses various interpretations, including emotional loss experienced by Kamsa's men, unfavorable battles influenced by astrology, and specific losses like Rukmi's companions. It signifies both personal and strategic outcomes in conflicts.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Specifically points to the loss experienced by Rukmi鈥檚 companions, serving as a catalyst for his vow.[6] (2) The state of loss that Kamsa's own men are experiencing, which triggers his anger.[7] (3) The consequence of the actions described in the verse, highlighting the loss faced by the noble bowmen.[8]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) The act of overcoming an opponent in a fight, which the speaker intends to accomplish against Krishna.[9]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Refers to the outcome where someone is overcome or bested in a contest or debate.[10]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) The outcome of a conflict where an agreement favors one party over another, leading to loss or submission.[11]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Plural form: Defeats.