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Significance of Cytochrome c

Cytochrome c is a mitochondrial protein that plays a critical role in the apoptotic pathway. It is released from mitochondria during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, leading to the activation of caspases, which trigger apoptosis in cells such as HCT116 and HT-29. Its release signals the up-regulation of apoptotic processes, and it functions within the electron transport chain. Overall, cytochrome c is central to the mechanisms of programmed cell death.

Synonyms: Cytochrome c oxidase

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The concept of Cytochrome c in scientific sources