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Significance of Common name

The concept of Common name is explored across various disciplines including Tibetan Buddhism, Purana, Kavya, Vyakarana, Vedanta, Mahayana, Indian history, and Science. It refers to terms that categorize entities collectively, distinguishing them from Proper Names associated with individuals. For instance, in science, Common names serve to identify plants across cultures, leading to potential confusion. Similarly, in cultural contexts, Common names may refer to religious practices, social roles, or even traditional performances, illustrating the broader implications of categorization and understanding in human communication.1
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Synonyms: Nickname, Appellation, Label, Title., Familiar name, Pet name

In Dutch: Algemene naam; In Finnish: Yleinen nimi; In Spanish: Nombre común; In German: Allgemeiner Name; In Malay: Nama biasa; In Swedish: Vanligt namn; In French: Nom commun

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Common name'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the term "Common name" denotes universal labels that simplify communication and categorize entities, highlighting shared designations while indicating a lack of true reality, distinguishing them from individual Proper Names.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The shared designation that arises from the relation of the same entities, allowing for categorization and understanding.[1] (2) A universal label applied to various items or entities that serve the same purpose, simplifying communication and categorization.[2] (3) Terms that denote categories of individuals or entities, representing a Universal, as opposed to a single individual as indicated by Proper Names.[3] (4) A term used to categorize or identify several things collectively, even without a shared element.[4]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) Labels or terms such as man, god, male, female, and others attributed to beings, which indicate a lack of true reality (namasamketa).[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Common name'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Common name" signifies a caste characteristic of shared ancestral names, a general classification, names for Lord Shiva, refers to the first three Vedas, and describes the neuter gender concept of sthiti.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A general term that signifies a category or class rather than an individual instance.[6] (2) The term 'common name' refers to how sthiti is used to describe the neuter gender, which encompasses the other two genders.[7]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(1) The term Trayi refers to the first three Vedas as a triad.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Common name in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Common name" highlights its use in the context of Yakshagana as a general term for regional drama, a recognized surname (like M.S.), and broadly as a term denoting religions lacking universal identifiers, such as Hinduism.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A widely accepted term used to denote a particular religion, which Hinduism lacks in a universal context.[9] (2) Common name indicates that Yakshagana serves as a general term for traditional vernacular drama shared across several South Indian states.[10] (3) Referring to M.S., commonly known and respected throughout the country.[11]

Plural form: Common names.