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Significance of Catuhshala

Catuhshala is a multifaceted concept found in various traditions. In Vastushastra, it denotes the fourth type of Shala-house, indicating increased size and complexity, as well as a specific architectural style. The Purana describes Catuhshala as a building with four doorways and terraces, symbolizing auspiciousness. Meanwhile, in Theravada Buddhism, Catuhshala signifies a location designated for distributing gifts to support the community and the brotherhood, highlighting its importance in communal practices.

In Dutch: Catuhshala; In Finnish: Catuhshala; In Spanish: Catuhshala

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Catuhshala'

Buddhism Books

Catuhshala in Buddhism signifies a location for distributing gifts essential for sustaining the brotherhood, highlighting its importance in fostering community support and shared resources within Buddhist practice.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Mahavamsa

(1) A place where gifts were to be distributed to the brotherhood, essential for community support in Buddhist practice.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Catuhshala'

Hinduism Books

Catuhshala in Hinduism is interpreted as an auspicious building featuring four doorways aligned with cardinal directions, signifying a specific architectural style and representing an advanced model of dwellings compared to earlier versions.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary)

(1) One of the series of temple types that emerge from the primordial Vairaja type.[2] (2) The fourth type of Shala-house, representing a step up in size and complexity compared to previous models.[3]

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) A type of dwelling specifically named in the texts, reflecting particular architectural styles.[4]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.