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Significance of Category

In Tibetan Buddhism, the term 'category' or 'padartha' pertains to classifications within six specific categories in Vaisheshika philosophy. Similarly, in Natyashastra, 'category' signifies the classification of hand gestures associated with various castes, occupations, or cultural symbolism. Furthermore, Kavyashastra defines 'category' as a classification of entities that share common attributes or characteristics. Overall, the concept of 'category' encompasses different classifications across various philosophical and cultural contexts.1
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Synonyms: Class, Type, Group, Classification, Division, Section, Kind, Sort

In Dutch: Categorie; In Finnish: Luokka; In Spanish: °ä²¹³Ù±ð²µ´Ç°ùí²¹

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Category'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the term "Category" (padartha) signifies a classification system within the six specific categories of Vaisheshika philosophy, aiding in the understanding of phenomena and their nature.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The term ‘category� or ‘padartha� refers to a classification or kind in the context of six specific categories discussed in Vaisheshika philosophy.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Category'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Category" signifies classifications based on shared attributes, and specifically, it pertains to the categorization of hand gestures linked to castes, occupations, and cultural symbolism, highlighting the interconnectedness of social structures and expressions.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)

(1) Category refers to the classification of hand gestures based on their respective castes, occupations, or cultural symbolism.[2]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).