Significance of Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism refers to the biochemical processes by which the body breaks down carbohydrates to produce energy. This process is crucial for energy regulation, weight management, and diabetes management, as it converts carbohydrates into glucose and affects insulin sensitivity. Deficiencies in key nutrients, such as thiamine, can lead to serious conditions like Wernicke's encephalopathy. Disruptions in carbohydrate metabolism are notably present in diabetic patients, impacting their ability to efficiently utilize carbohydrates for energy.
Synonyms: Glucose metabolism
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The concept of Carbohydrate metabolism in scientific sources
Carbohydrate metabolism involves the breakdown and utilization of carbohydrates into glucose and energy, crucial for diabetes management and linked to overall health and weight management, particularly when disrupted in diabetic conditions.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) The process by which the body processes carbohydrates, with insulin playing a crucial role in regulating this, as highlighted in the context.[1] (2) This is a process in the body, and recent studies show that glucose can permanently alter some proteins, which may contribute to age-associated decline in the functioning of cells and tissues, and a regular exercise/training programme can normalise the glucose tolerance in elderly people and enhance the muscle’s sensitivity to insulin.[2] (3) Carbohydrate metabolism is the process in which oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids occurs, where lipoic acid is a cofactor.[3] (4) This is the process of breaking down carbohydrates for energy, and it is dependent on thiamine, a deficiency of which can lead to Wernicke’s encephalopathy.[4] (5) This refers to the process by which the body breaks down carbohydrates, and this process in cancer cells has been studied in relation to the FTO gene.[5]