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Significance of Buddhist temple

The term Buddhist temple encompasses various interpretations across different cultures and traditions. In South Asia, it serves as a worship center for the community and occasionally for the Rodiya community. Vastushastra associates it with chaitya halls in rock-cut complexes, while Mahayana recognizes temples as sites venerating figures like Kwan-yin in several Asian regions. Theravada highlights it as a gathering place, exemplified by the Sin Jayanti Buddhist Temple. Overall, Buddhist temples are significant religious structures for worship and community across various cultures.1
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Synonyms: Buddhist monastery, Vihara, Stupa, Pagoda, Monastery, Shrine, Sanctuary

In Dutch: Boeddhistische tempel; In Finnish: Buddhalainen temppeli; In Spanish: Templo budista; In German: Buddhistischer Tempel

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Buddhist temple'

Buddhism Books

A Buddhist temple serves as a vital space for worship and community among followers, with specific examples like the Sin Jayanti Temple, and plays a significant role in various cultural contexts, including the veneration of Kwan-yin in China.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) Places of worship where the goddess Kwan-yin, as a form of Avalokitesvara, was venerated throughout Chinese history.[1] (2) Places of worship and community for Buddhists in regions like Tibet, China, Japan, and Corea.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Guide to Tipitaka

(1) A place of worship and community gathering for followers of Buddhism, here specifically referring to the Sin Jayanti Buddhist Temple.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Buddhist temple'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, a Buddhist temple is interpreted as chaitya halls, which are important rock-cut worship sites, highlighting their role in devotional practices and architectural significance within spiritual traditions shared between Hinduism and Buddhism.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) Another term for chaitya halls, these serve as significant places of worship within rock-cut complexes.[4]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

The concept of Buddhist temple in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Buddhist temple" encompasses various religious sites integral to Buddhism, serving as worship locations with distinct architecture and community significance. These temples often feature religious iconography and play vital roles in cultural and spiritual practices.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Structures built by Malay Buddhists in Negapatam with the aid of the Sailendra kings, aimed at sustaining Buddhist practice.[5] (2) Religious structures originating from Buddhism designed for solitary meditation and community gatherings.[6] (3) Several temples located in Nara, representing a significant aspect of Japanese religious culture.[7] (4) Places of worship in which teachings of Buddhism are practiced, often featuring specific architectural styles and religious iconography.[8]

From: Buddhist Ceremonies and Rituals of Sri Lanka

(1) Temples dedicated to Buddhism where Ganesha鈥檚 statues can be found and where worship occurs.[9] (2) A religious structure where Buddhists worship; every temple in Sri Lanka features a Bodhi-tree as a central aspect.[10] (3) A religious site that commemorates the Buddha's visit, located on Nagadipa.[11]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This phrase refers to a place of worship for Buddhists, where people kneel to the Lord.[12]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) A place of worship for the Buddhist community, often serving as a spiritual center for the village.[13] (2) Places of worship that the Rodiya community visits occasionally, but from which they are generally excluded.[14]

Plural form: Buddhist temples.