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Significance of Bird

In Vaishnavism, the term Bird encompasses various meanings, from avian creatures like peacocks to general flying animals influencing the natural world. The Purana elaborates on birds as nocturnal beings frightened by loud sounds, while Vedanta emphasizes their freedom and significance in ecological diversity. Dharmashastra categorizes birds as auspicious entities, including swans and parrots, with implications in social conduct. Historical perspectives portray birds as symbols of freedom and joy, as well as contributors to agricultural dynamics.1
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Synonyms: Fowl, Creature, Winged animal

In Dutch: Vogel; In German: Vogel; In Finnish: Lintu; In Spanish: 笔谩箩补谤辞

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Bird'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Bird" encompasses various flying creatures, symbolizing auspiciousness and diversity within nature. It reflects themes of security, fear, and knowledge, particularly through species like swans, parrots, and the mythical implications of avian beings.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Bird is a type of animal not found in the described desert, with no birds displaying their glittering wings in this desolate landscape.[1] (2) Birds are mentioned as being terrified, and as being among the creatures in the sky.[2] (3) This is what the furious shout of the monkeys could scare away, highlighting their powerful voices and impact on the environment.[3] (4) An animal that is hushed in repose, along with beasts, during the night.[4]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) Refers to a group of learned beings, specifically the sons of Drona, who dwell in the Vindhya mountain and have knowledge of the Vedas.[5] (2) A type of animal classified as bd.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Flying creatures that are also being asked of the King, possibly for display or use in the kingdom.[7]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to flying creatures that are part of the animal kingdom.[8]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) Refers to avian creatures, specifically including peacocks, that are part of the natural world being affected.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A general term for flying creatures, including auspicious species like swans and parrots.[10] (2) Includes species such as parrots and hawks, mentioned in the context of theft and its corresponding punishments.[11]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) Birds are categorized as vayamsi, contributing to the diversity of life.[12]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) The creatures that feel secure and are able to fly freely in the sky during the time of sun's influence.[13]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) These are from Mercury and Venus.[14]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Bird in local and regional sources

History Books

Bird symbolizes both the challenges in farming due to crop consumption and the joy of freedom, embodying the duality of nature's impact on agriculture and the uplifting spirit of flight.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Represented as creatures that consume crops; Bodhla contemplates their presence in relation to resource-sharing in farming.[15]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Winged creatures that represent freedom and the ability to soar above, often associated with joy in nature.[16]

Plural form: Birds.