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Significance of Bhurloka

Bhurloka, in Vaishnavism, refers to the earthly realm or material world within Hindu cosmology. It signifies the physical existence created from the Supreme Man's feet, where humans and mortal beings reside. Considered the first of the seven realms established by Brahma, Bhurloka encompasses everything traversable by foot and serves as the site of spiritual practices for certain ascetics in Vedanta. Overall, it is a significant component in the larger cosmological structure described in religious texts.

Synonyms: Earth, Physical world, Material world

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Bhurloka'

Hinduism Books

Bhurloka in Hinduism represents the earthly realm, where mortal beings reside, and encompasses the physical world. It is viewed as the first of seven realms, integral to cosmic order and governed by divine principles and responsibilities.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The earthly realm where humans live, as part of the larger cosmological structure detailed in the text.[1] (2) The earthly realm where the Divine Mother is said to endure.[2] (3) The corporeal world, or earth, that exists beneath the various heavenly realms.[3]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) Traditionally considered to be the realm of the earth.[4]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) The earthly realm where the material existence and interactions take place, created by Brahma.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) A realm situated in the feet of the bird Om, representing the physical world.[6] (2) The earthly realm attained by specific classes of ascetics through their spiritual practices.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The term refers to one of the realms of existence in Hindu cosmology, indicating the earthly realm or the material world.[8]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

The concept of Bhurloka in local and regional sources

History Books

Bhurloka, meaning "earthly world," is highlighted in the text as a term that some commentators equate with bhugola, indicating its significance in regional interpretations of cosmology among scholars like Shridharasvamin and others.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This term means "earthly world," and is used as a gloss for bhugola by some commentators, such as Shridharasvamin, Viraraghava, Giridhara Lala, and Bhagavatprasadacarya.[9]