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Significance of Bhima

Bhima is a prominent character in various Indian traditions, particularly known for his immense strength and valor. In Jainism, he is recognized as one of the Pandava brothers and a significant figure in battles. According to Vaishnavism, Bhima symbolizes extraordinary might and is involved in liberating souls. The Purana describes him as a formidable force, often clashing with adversaries. Throughout these narratives, Bhima鈥檚 prowess is consistently emphasized, affirming his role as a central warrior revered for his physical capabilities and loyalty.1
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Synonyms: Bhimasena, Vrikodara, Gadadhara, Bhimaparakrama

In Dutch: Bhima; In German: Bhima; In Finnish: Bhima; In Spanish: Bhima; In Swedish: Bhima; In Malay: Bhima; In French: Bhima

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Bhima'

Hinduism Books

Bhima, a key figure in Hinduism, is renowned for his immense strength and valor as a Pandava brother. He displays unwavering loyalty, engages in fierce battles, and embodies the principles of righteousness and courage throughout epic narratives.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The second Pandava, known for his immense strength and prowess in battle.[1] (2) One of Yudhishthira's brothers who expressed approval of the plan to seek the buried wealth.[2] (3) The foremost warrior endowed with strength, acclaimed by spectators during the event.[3] (4) One of the Pandavas, characterized as strong and resolute, often clashing with Duryodhana and Dhritarashtra.[4] (5) Bhima, also referred to as Vrikodara, is depicted as a mighty-armed hero who struggles with the memories of his sorrows and battles, showcasing the typical behavior of Kshatriyas.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) A warrior associated with Arjuna who is known for killing demons, thus participating in the liberation of their souls.[6] (2) One of the Pandava brothers who could be sent to invite Shri Krishna.[7]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) The speaker of the text, a character known for his strength and valor, reflecting on his own physical capabilities.[8]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A character known for his extraordinary strength and prowess, often associated with the wind's powerful nature.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The father of Damayanti, whose efforts to find her following her desertion by Nala are depicted.[10]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Jain concept of 'Bhima'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Bhima is interpreted as an illustrious figure among the Pratyardhacakrins and a powerful Pandava brother, celebrated for his immense strength and bravery in battles, embodying heroism and valor.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) An illustrious person included in the list of the Pratyardhacakrins.[11] (2) One of the Pandava brothers known for his immense strength and role in the battle.[12] (3) Another son of Pandu, recognized for his strength and bravery.[13]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Bhima in local and regional sources

History Books

Bhima is the second Pandava, renowned for his immense strength and crucial role in the Mahabharata. He symbolizes physical power and is linked to sacred locations for spiritual practices, enhancing his significance in the narrative.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The powerful second Pandava, known for his strength and ferocity in battle.[14] (2) The second Pandava known for his immense strength and pivotal role in the Mahabharata.[15] (3) A sacred location referenced in the narrative, significant for spiritual practices like bathing.[16]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Bhima is mentioned because of his strength, representing physical power and might, and is also associated with Udaya, further emphasizing his capabilities within the context.[17]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) He and Arjuna challenged Jarasandha, and he finally conquered him after fourteen days of continuous wrestling, setting the captive kings free.[18]