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Significance of Bhargava

In Jainism and related texts, Bhargava embodies multiple significant aspects, primarily referring to Parashurama, a revered figure with a lineage traced back to the sage Bhrigu. It encompasses noble heroes, Brahmin clans, and significant characters such as Maharshi Cyavana, highlighting rich narratives of lineage, valor, and spiritual authority. Bhargava also signifies various roles, from a powerful warrior against the Haihayas to a sage distinguished for his knowledge, influencing identity and lineage perceptions in Dharmashastra and Natyashastra.

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Bhargava'

Hinduism Books

Bhargava in Hinduism denotes a revered sage and brahmin, associated with key figures like Maharshi Cyavana and Parashurama, highlighting his lineage, spiritual authority, valor in battle, and significant roles in various narratives.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A clan of Brahmins who were revered and respected, and who faced aggression from the Kshattriya Haihayas.[1] (2) Another name associated with Maharshi Cyavana, emphasizing his lineage and spiritual authority in the narrative.[2] (3) Referring to the sage Cyavana, a descendant of Bhrigu, highlighting his lineage and esteemed status among ascetics.[3]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The father of Devayani, who is invoked when Devayani is in distress, presenting his character as caring and authoritative.[4]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) A title referring to Rama, the slayer of hostile heroes, who avenged his father鈥檚 mistreatment by Karttavirya.[5]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) Refers to an esteemed figure in warfare, indicating Rukshmi's prowess in battle.[6]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The lineage to which Markandeya belonged, playing a significant role throughout the narratives of the Markandeya Purana.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A name of a Rishi that might represent one form of 'gotra,' illustrating how lineage is identified within the context of identity.[8]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Bhargava'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Bhargava signifies a notable eastern country mentioned in ancient texts, highlighting its cultural and historical significance within the religious framework. This interpretation emphasizes the broader geographical context of Jain beliefs.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Another eastern country acclaimed in the text.[9]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Bhargavas.