Significance of Bharata
Synonyms: India, Bharat, Hindustan, Indian subcontinent, Republic of india
In Dutch: Bharata; In German: Bharata; In Finnish: Bharata; In Spanish: Bharata; In Swedish: Bharata; In Malay: Bharata; In French: Bharata
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Bharata'
In Hinduism, Bharata represents multiple concepts, including a significant figure in the Mahabharata, a renowned author of the Natyashastra, and a lineage associated with heroic qualities and historical significance, especially within royal narratives.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The holy composition encompassing the narratives and teachings of the Mahabharata.[1] (2) Sacred texts that are recited during Sraddhas to invoke blessings and ensure the efficacy of the offerings made.[2] (3) An address used to refer to the Kuru kings or the people of India.[3] (4) A name referring to the descendants of Pandu, likely aimed at an audience aware of their lineage.[4] (5) A reference to the ancient Indian dynasty or lineage that the characters belong to, often signifying unity and historical significance.[5]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) Rama's elder brother who expresses admiration for Rama's reign.[6] (2) The brother of Rama and Lakshmana, referenced as being governed by his mother, Kaikeyi, who may not protect the queens in her favor.[7] (3) The younger brother of Prince Rama, who is expected to take the throne at the request of Queen Kaikeyi.[8] (4) The prince coming with an army, portrayed as a threat to Rama and Lakshmana, whom they believe wants to reclaim rulership.[9] (5) The son of King Dasaratha and Queen Kaikeyi, who is mentioned in the context of inheriting the kingdom.[10]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) An excellent portion of the earth that Narada and Parvata visit during their travels, recognized for its significance.[11] (2) Referring to India, signifying a holy land where actions have pronounced spiritual ramifications.[12] (3) The sacred land where Tulasi performed her tapasya to attain Narayana.[13] (4) A reference to India as a spiritual land, where moral and ethical transgressions are judged.[14] (5) The name of a prominent region or land where divine entities are believed to undergo trials or purifications.[15]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) An important work traditionally attributed to Vyasa, known for its epic narratives, which is now at risk of being forgotten.[16]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) A country mentioned in the text that is represented in the arrangement of constellations and regions.[17]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Refers to the Mahabharata, a divine poem that is considered prior to the Markandeya Purana, despite conflicting traditions about their origins.[18]
From: Bhagavad-gita Mahatmya
(1) The saint who lived in the temple of Vishveshvara, significant for being involved in the liberation of the two girls.[19]
From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)
(1) A significant work that Vyasa is encouraged to compose, based on teachings from the Vedas, and aimed at the edification of women, Sudras, and fallen men.[20]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) The name of the individual being described; also signifies a great bowman.[21] (2) Refers to the Indian subcontinent, the location where King Sobhana's story takes place.[22]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) Bharata is identified as another incarnation that is in the context of the Lord's divine aspects.[23]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A character from the Ramayana known for his loyalty and devotion to his brother, Shri Ramacandra.[24]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A term used to address someone, often associated with India or a person of Indian heritage.[25]
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) The master of dramatic art who learned the Natyaveda from Brahma and disseminated its teachings to his sons.[26] (2) A speaker in the text who discusses the origin of drama and various aspects of its performance.[27] (3) A legendary figure in Indian dramaturgy, whose list includes one hundred sons and whose works inform later playwrights.[28]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) A significant land division in the southern part of the world described in the text, characterized by its various divisions.[29] (2) Another name for the Mahabharata, particularly in the context of its translation into Tamil.[30]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) The country where the Mahabharata takes place, also referring to the family lineage involved in the epic.[31]
From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha
(1) The land highlighted as a place of duty and virtue, distinguished from the transient pleasures of heaven.[32]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) A Yogin, who is described as a hero of these people, can multiply his Self in many shapes, showing that the gods can also assume several shapes, allowing them to participate in many sacrifices.[33]
Jain concept of 'Bharata'
In Jainism, Bharata signifies various key aspects, including a geographical area for the Lord's birth, a historical region of ancient India, and a culturally significant land within Jambudvipa, marked by leadership and spiritual relevance.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The ruler of Bharatakshetra, associated with the historical and spiritual lineage.[34] (2) The specific zone within Jambudvipa where the city of Kaushambi is located.[35] (3) The ruler of the earth up to the ocean, whose command must be obeyed according to Lakshmana.[36] (4) A significant region mentioned as a site for future Arhats and Cakrins.[37] (5) The name of the land where the town Potana and district Bahali are located, part of Jambudvipa.[38]
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) A specific reference to the southern region, which is mentioned to be equal in characteristics to the northern regions.[39] (2) A specific geographic region referenced as a baseline for comparing the widths of the other mountains and regions.[40]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) A term used to describe the state of human society within the context of the Bhagavati Sutra during a time of significant decline and transformation in human existence.[41]
The concept of Bharata in local and regional sources
Bharata signifies an ancient Indian scholar known for the Natya Sastra, a key work in performance arts, and is also a notable character in mythology, embodying moral integrity and loyal support, especially in the context of Rama and Gandhi's ideals.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A reference to the epic narrative of the Mahabharata and its characters.[42] (2) Refers to a character from Indian mythology (Rama's brother), used metaphorically to represent support in Gandhi's quest for Swaraj.[43] (3) A reference to the ancient Indian sage, often associated with the foundational texts on performance arts.[44] (4) The theoretical exponent of classical Dance Art of ancient India.[45] (5) Rama's brother, portrayed with deep devotion to Rama and a strong sense of justice in the drama.[46]
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) A classical Indian epic that narrates the story of the Kurukshetra war and the fates of the Kaurava and Pandava princes.[47]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) This is the name of the sage who is the originator of dramatic performances.[48]