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Significance of Beginning

In Hinduism, the term "Beginning" encompasses various interpretations across different texts and philosophies. It signifies the initial state of the universe with Brahman as the foundational entity, the starting point of spiritual practices, and the transition between cosmic ages. In Purana, it includes the initiation of Vedic study. Natyashastra explores the eager initial phase of narratives, while Vedanta discusses the state before creation and the eternal nature of Brahman. Overall, "Beginning" serves as a crucial concept representing origin, initiation, and the cycle of existence.1
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Synonyms: Start, Commencement, Initiation, Onset, Opening, Launch, Debut, Inception, Genesis, Outset, Origin, Debut.

In Finnish: Alku; In Dutch: Begin; In Spanish: Comienzo; In German: Anfang

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Beginning'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Beginning" encompasses various interpretations, including the eternal nature of Jiva, initiation of Vedic reading, the Supreme God as the origin, and the realm of Samsara, emphasizing the contrast between existence and non-existence.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) This refers to the initial state of existence, and it is discussed in the context of the Chandogya-passage, and its relationship to the Self.[1] (2) The beginning is a point in the beginningless samsara, where we have to look on the (relative) beginning, and the dissolution connected with a new kalpa in the same light in which we look on the sleeping and waking states.[2] (3) In the beginning, 'Non-being indeed was this,' according to the text, and the term 'Non-being' is discussed in relation to Brahman and the origination of the world.[3] (4) This term refers to the time before creation, where the Self existed alone, and it is mentioned in relation to the passage from the Bri. Up. I, 4, 1.[4] (5) This refers to the starting point of something, and the text quotes scripture to highlight the concept of the effect's non-existence at this initial point, which is clarified through complementary passages.[5]

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The initial point or origin of existence before anything else.[6] (2) An allusion to the initial state or origin of existence as discussed in relation to the Self.[7]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) The state of existence where all beings originated from the singular essence of Brahman.[8] (2) The beginning refers to the original state of existence when the world was still unmanifested and referred to as 'asat.'[9]

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) It refers to the state of existing without a starting point, implying that the concept of Jiva is eternal.[10] (2) The point in time or space where something starts, which does not apply to the nature of Brahman.[11]

From: Mandukya Upanishad

(1) In this context, denotes that Brahman has no origin or starting point, reinforcing its eternal nature.[12]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Denotes the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the origin of all creation.[13] (2) The act of starting or initiating a particular spiritual practice.[14] (3) Refers to the initial phase of Kali-yuga, marking the transition from Dvapara-yuga to Kali-yuga.[15]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) adi鈥搑efers to the starting point or origin of something.[16]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) Refers to the initiation of reading the Veda, wherein Om is uttered as the starting point.[17]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) The part of the play that creates curiosity regarding the Attainment of the great Object, in reference to the Seed (bija).[18]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) Refers to the initial state of the universe, where the Brahman existed as the foundational entity.[19]

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is a point in time when a period starts. The text explains how the days of the first period are added to the day of the week to find the beginning.[20]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Beginning in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Beginning" encompasses various concepts, including it as a starting point in time, a pivotal moment in creation and existence, and a philosophical reflection on humanity's origin and journey towards God.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The beginning is man comes from God in the beginning, in the middle he becomes man, and in the end he goes back to God, according to the provided text.[21] (2) This is where the sage Kapila was produced, according to the Shruti, and we are bound to listen to him as the great father of philosophy, according to the text.[22] (3) This is the beginning of the cycle, but not the beginning of the whole cosmos, which is impossible.[23] (4) This and end must be free impulses, and the impulse of freedom was given just at the beginning, and that has rolled on, but this, compared with our periods, is much longer.[24] (5) The beginning of the series of creation, maintenance, and dissolution, etc.[25]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A crucial point referenced in both the Jewish scriptures and St. John's Gospel, indicating the onset of existence and creation.[26]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Beginning is a starting point for the year or month, which can be determined using specific calculations.[27]

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) The beginning is when the bishop went to the remote dwelling to stay, as the text describes.[28]

Plural form: Beginnings.