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Significance of Atisha

Atisha is a pivotal figure in Tibetan Buddhism, known for his key role in the transmission and revitalization of Buddhist teachings in Tibet around 1042 A.D. After residing in mnga' ris, he significantly influenced the spiritual practices of the region. As a revered master, Atisha contributed to various Buddhist schools and texts, including the Guhyasamaja, and is recognized for his teachings during the 'Later' Propagation of the Doctrine. His work marked an important reform in Buddhism during the 11th century.1
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In Dutch: Atisha; In German: Atisha; In Finnish: Atisha; In Spanish: Atisha

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Atisha'

Buddhism Books

Atisha, a prominent 11th-century Buddhist master, revitalized Tibetan Buddhism upon his arrival in 1042 A.D., significantly influencing spiritual practices and teachings, and contributing to various Buddhist schools and texts.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) An important figure in Tibetan Buddhism who arrived in Tibet in 1042 A.D., contributing to the revitalization of the Doctrine.[1] (2) A prominent figure in Tibetan Buddhism who came to Tibet after residing in mnga' ris, influencing the spiritual practices of the region.[2] (3) A historical figure noted for his role in the transmission of teachings in Tibet.[3] (4) A pivotal figure in Tibetan Buddhism known for his role in the transmission of Buddhist teachings in Tibet.[4] (5) A revered master in Tibetan Buddhism known for his contributions to various Buddhist schools and texts, including the Guhyasamaja.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) A Buddhist reformer who made significant contributions during the 11th century.[6]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Atisha'

Hinduism Books

Atisha in Hinduism signifies a deepened devotion to the sage Vasishtha, as highlighted in the Dharma-sutra, reflecting a spiritual commitment and reverence within the tradition.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Vasistha Dharmasutra

(1) Refers to the aspect of heightened devotion towards the Rishi Vasishtha expressed in the Dharma-sutra.[7]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.