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Significance of Affection

Affection, as explored in various philosophical and religious traditions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Vaishnavism, and others, encompasses deep emotional bonds and attachments. In Buddhism, it signifies emotional ties that can lead to suffering, while Jainism celebrates love through admiration and support among characters. Vaishnavism emphasizes tenderness towards the divine and emotional relationships. Similarly, historical and literary contexts illustrate affection as vital to human connections and societal norms, showcasing its complexity and significance across cultures.1
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Synonyms: Love, Tenderness, Warmth, Attachment, Devotion, Care, Adoration, Intimacy, Endearment

In French: Affection; In Dutch: Affectie; In Finnish: 碍颈颈苍迟测尘测蝉迟盲; In Spanish: Afecto; In German: Zuneigung; In Malay: Kasih Sayang; In Swedish: Tillgivenhet

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Affection'

Buddhism Books

Affection in Buddhism is seen as an emotional connection, termed sineha, that can lead to suffering due to attachments to family and loved ones, creating potential entanglements in present and future lives.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) Described as sineha, it denotes the emotional attachment to family and loved ones, which can lead to entanglement.[1] (2) Emotional connection that develops as a result of contact, often leading to misery in both current and future existences.[2]

Hindu concept of 'Affection'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, affection encompasses deep emotional attachments, particularly towards the divine and close relationships, highlighting devotion, tenderness, and care while influencing actions and decisions in various narratives and spiritual practices.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A feeling of fondness and tenderness towards someone, showcasing emotional warmth and care.[3] (2) A gentle feeling of fondness or liking, highlighting emotional warmth and care.[4] (3) The emotional bond exhibited by Lord Balarama towards the residents of Vraja, particularly the gopis.[5]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) The expression of love and care present in the actions of Devaprastha while attending to Krishna.[6] (2) A deep emotional attachment often directed toward the divine, playing a pivotal role in the practice of devotion.[7] (3) A feeling of deep care and love, which compels the wife of Nanda to perform acts of nurturing.[8]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) the feeling of love and fondness indicated by the term 'su-sneham', representing a positive emotional bond.[9]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) A significant emotion portrayed between characters, emphasizing the bonds they share.[10]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) The love and respect that practitioners cultivate towards their spiritual guides and the divine.[11]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) A feeling of deep care and love that motivates Vaidehi to give guidance on duty.[12]

From: Anugita (English translation)

(1) A form of attachment that can lead to pain and grief.[13]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The deep emotional bond between Vikramaditya and Madanamala that influences their actions and decisions throughout the tale.[14]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Jain concept of 'Affection'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Affection signifies deep emotional connections, illustrated by the love between Vasantasena and the protagonist, King Sumitra's bond with Padmavati, and the supportive relationship of Bhadra and Svayambhu, rooted in admiration and virtue.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Denotes the love shared between the protagonist and Vasantasena, arising from admiration of virtues and beauty.[15] (2) The strong emotional bond between king Sumitra and Padmavati, underpinning their relationship.[16] (3) The bond shared between Bhadra and Svayambhu, representing love and supportive relationships.[17]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Affection in local and regional sources

History Books

Affection encompasses diverse meanings, including anticipated parental love, emotional warmth in relationships, societal wealth influences, deep care exemplified by animals, and the spiritual connection between devotees and deities, shaping behaviors and interactions.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A feeling of deep love and caring towards others, particularly expressed by the peacock towards people, as mentioned in the text.[18] (2) A feeling of love or fondness that one expects to receive from parents, which the daughter claims was not granted.[19] (3) The emotional warmth and care that Virabhadram struggles to show towards Durga despite their shared past.[20]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The bond that links devotees to their deity; it influences the behavior of both Tuka and Krishna.[21] (2) The feeling of love or fondness that is paradoxically defined in terms of societal norms regarding wealth.[22]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) These are bestowed upon the object, and the speaker said that love is something absolutely unselfish, that which has no thought beyond the glorification and adoration of the object upon which these are bestowed.[23]