365bet娱乐

Significance of Adversary

The keyphrase "Adversary" encompasses various interpretations across different contexts. In Jainism, it signifies an opponent characterized by anger and passion. The Purana describes it as an opponent or enemy in conflicts. Kavya portrays it as a magical enemy representing challenges for heroes. Lastly, Theravada uses the term to depict a crane, contrasting it with the jackal, who is seen as a true friend. Each interpretation highlights the adversary's role in conflicts and moral narratives.1
gallery thumb

Synonyms: Opponent, Antagonist, Foe, Competitor, Enemy, Challenger, Nemesis

In Dutch: Tegenstander; In Finnish: Vastustaja; In Spanish: Adversario; In German: Gegner

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Adversary'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Adversary" symbolizes the crane, representing dishonesty and falsehood in relationships, contrasting with the jackal; the latter embodies true friendship and loyalty, emphasizing the importance of discernment in choosing companions.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) A term used to describe the crane in the story, contrasting it with the jackal who was a true friend.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Adversary'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Adversary" signifies an opponent or enemy, often representing a significant challenge for the hero in magical conflicts or battles, embodying the trials faced on the path to victory or enlightenment.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) An opponent or enemy in the magical conflict, often representing a key source of challenge for the hero or the rescuer.[2]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) An opponent or enemy in a conflict or battle.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Adversary'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the term "Adversary" signifies an opponent influenced by anger and passion, emphasizing the idea that true adversaries are driven by negative emotions, which impacts their interactions and relationships.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A concept relating to one's opponent; the hymn suggests that a true adversary is one who is pervaded by anger and passion.[4]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.