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Significance of Adornment

Adornment, as described in Dharmashastra, involves forgoing decorative items to maintain a humble demeanor in the presence of a Teacher. In contrast, Mahayana interprets Adornment as the virtuous conduct perfected by the Buddha, which enhances merit and virtue, symbolized through his various forms. Thus, while Dharmashastra emphasizes humility and simplicity, Mahayana highlights the beauty of virtuous actions as an essential aspect of spiritual development.1
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Synonyms: Decoration, Embellishment, Ornament, Enhancement, Trim, Accessory, Ornamentation, Enhancement.

In Dutch: Versiering; In Finnish: Koristeluun; In Spanish: Adorno; In German: Schmuck

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Adornment'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Adornment symbolizes the virtuous conduct achieved by the Buddha, enhancing his ten bodies with the essence of merit and virtue, and reflecting the inner beauty of moral excellence and spiritual development.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Avatamsaka Sutra (flower adornment sutra)鈥擯reface

(1) Represents the virtuous conduct perfected by the Buddha, adding a fragrance of merit and virtue to his ten kinds of bodies.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Adornment'

Hinduism Books

Adornment in Hinduism signifies the practice of setting aside decorative items to embrace humility in the presence of a Teacher, emphasizing the value of modesty and spiritual focus over superficial embellishments.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The additional decorative items or decorations that a pupil should forgo as part of a humble demeanor in the presence of the Teacher.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Adornment in local and regional sources

History Books

Adornment involves decorative items that enhance the beauty and elegance of both the bride and groom during a wedding, playing a vital role in elevating their overall appearance on this special occasion.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Items or decorations added to enhance the beauty and elegance of the bride and bridegroom during the wedding.[3]

Plural form: Adornments.