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The concept of Old and New Testament in Christianity

The Old and New Testament refers to the two main divisions of the Christian Bible, encompassing the Hebrew scriptures in the Old Testament and the life and teachings of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. These texts are fundamental for establishing religious beliefs, guiding moral principles, and illustrating the connection between God's revealed will and the teachings of Christianity. They serve as the foundation for understanding the covenants, laws, and grace within the context of the faith throughout history.

Synonyms: Hebrew bible, Christian scriptures, Scripture, Bible

In Malay: Perjanjian Lama dan Baru; In Swedish: Gamla och Nya testamentet; In Spanish: Antiguo y Nuevo Testamento; In Dutch: Oude en Nieuwe Testament; In Finnish: Vanha ja Uusi testamentti; In German: Altes und Neues Testament; In French: Ancien et Nouveau Testament

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'Old and New Testament'

Christianity Books

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) These are the two parts that comprise one God, and one Mediator between God and men, for the creation of both intelligent and sensitive beings.[1] (2) This is a synopsis, by St. Chrysostom, found within the codex, containing some unpublished portions which furnishes matter for textual criticism.[2] (3) The Old and New Testament are mentioned in connection with something to be believed, even if it is spoken without probable and necessary proofs, according to Plato.[3] (4) These are the two primary divisions of the Bible, each containing different books and teachings, with one predating the other and both mentioned within the text.[4] (5) The precepts of both the Old and New Testament are considered, especially if one is saved by nature, and is a believer and an elect man by nature, according to the text.[5]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Christianity (general):

From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature

(1) These are the religious texts where the plant, also known as Kammon, is mentioned, and it is a reference point for the plant's historical significance and usage throughout the years.[6] (2) The revealed will of God contained within these writings was the standard used to determine the correctness of opinions or actions, and the term was applied to the collective body of these writings.[7] (3) The Old and New Testament refer to the prophetical discourses of Haggai, which are mentioned in the provided text as a reference.[8] (4) The two main divisions of the Christian Bible, arranged by divine wisdom with a similar structure; both include historical accounts as foundations.[9] (5) Refers to the two main divisions of the Christian Bible, the Old Testament being primarily a compilation of Hebrew scriptures and the New Testament containing writings about Jesus Christ and the early Church.[10]

From: Expositions of Holy Scripture

(1) These terms refer to the periods of time when the living spirit of religion was the same, where faith knit men to God, despite any differences in the things believed, or the act of trusting.[11] (2) The religious texts that characterize the miraculous, and broadly distinguishes Christ's miracles from all the false miracles of false religions.[12] (3) This is the doctrine of holiness, which is practically shaped by self-surrender, or yielding yourselves to God.[13] (4) The two major sections of the Christian Bible, representing different covenants and teachings and highlighting a contrast between law and grace.[14]

From: A Dictionary of the Bible (Hastings)

(1) Terms used as early as the second century to refer to the books of the Old and New Covenants.[15]

Significance in Church of the East (or the East Syriac Church):
Church of the East Books

From: The Book of the Bee

(1) Religious texts frequently quoted in support of the opinions expressed in 'the Book of the Bee.'[16]

From: The Kebra Nagast

(1) These are the texts from which the pictures of events in the book are taken, which show the religious beliefs of the Ethiopians.[17]

From: The Book of the Cave of Treasures

(1) The great monastic institutions possessed copies of these books written in Greek and Syriac, but the laity in general could not study them.[18]

The Church of the East emerged in the 5th century and separated from the Roman Empire's state church by adopting Nestorianism. It emphasizes the distinct human and divine natures of Jesus Christ. It is also called the Assyrian Church, Nestorian Church or the East Syriac Church.

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: Works of St. Anselm

(1) The sacred scriptures in Christianity, encompassing the teachings and stories of both the Old Testament, which includes the Hebrew scriptures, and the New Testament, which details the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.[19]

From: Summa Theologica (English translation)

(1) Religious texts that are considered as a book of life in the sense of guiding principles leading to life.[20]

From: The city of God

(1) These are the two parts of the Christian Bible, and the connection between them is discussed in the work being described.[21]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.

Plural form: Old and New Testaments.