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The concept of Faculty of reason in Christianity

In Early Christianity, the faculty of reason is understood as an internal capability that enables individuals to make moral judgments regarding actions. It encompasses the ability to approve or disapprove of these actions based on ethical considerations. Additionally, this concept aligns with Plato's philosophy, which identifies the intellectual aspect of the soul as one of the three fundamental elements that constitute human nature. Thus, the faculty of reason plays a crucial role in moral philosophy and human understanding.

Synonyms: Reasoning ability, Rationality, Logical thinking, Cognitive capacity, Intellect, Cognition, Reasoning, Understanding

In Dutch: Faculteit van de rede; In Finnish: J盲rjen tiedekunta; In Swedish: 贵枚谤苍耻蹿迟蝉蹿补办耻濒迟别迟别苍; In Spanish: Facultad de raz贸n; In Malay: Fakulti sebab; In German: Vernunft; In French: Facult茅 de raison

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'Faculty of reason'

Christianity Books

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) The internal capability that allows individuals to judge, approve, or disapprove of actions based on moral considerations.[1] (2) The intellectual aspect of the soul according to Plato, which he views as one of the three essential elements of the human soul.[2]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: Summa Theologica (English translation)

(1) The capacity for logical thought which supports or contradicts assertions about the nature of ashes and bodies.[3]

From: The city of God

(1) This is the ability to think logically, which is a quality that humans are endowed with, alongside the capacity for speech.[4]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.